fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint). The term fugue may also be used to describe a work or part of a work.
What is a fugue easy definition?
Definition of fugue 1a : a musical composition in which one or two themes are repeated or imitated by successively entering voices and contrapuntally developed in a continuous interweaving of the voice parts The organist played a four-voiced fugue.
What does fugue like mean?
1. Music A contrapuntal musical composition whose basic structure consists of a theme or themes stated successively in different voices. 2. Psychiatry A dissociative state, usually caused by trauma, marked by sudden travel or wandering away from home and an inability to remember one’s past.
What is an example of fugue?
Two excellent examples of triple fugue (i.e., having three subjects) are Bach’s The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 1, No.4, and his Fugue in E-flat Major for organ, BWV 552, called the St. … A fughetta is a short fugue, with exposition plus only a few restatements of the subject.What is fugue in Baroque music?
A fugue is a piece of music that uses interwoven melodies based on a single musical idea. Fugues were most popular during the Baroque Period, ca. 1600-1750. They were based on an earlier idea from the Renaissance Period called imitative polyphony, where multiple singers would sing the same melody at different times.
What is a fugue in poetry?
To compose a fugue is to involve a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the course of the composition. …
What does Fuge mean in medical terms?
[L. fugare, to put to flight] Suffix meaning something that expels or drives away. -fuge is a sample topic from the Taber’s Medical Dictionary.
What is another word for fugue?
amnesiablackoutfugue statememory lossforgetfulnessblanknessobliviousnessblockoutblankparamnesiaIs Row Row Row Your Boat a fugue?
Row, row, row your boat is not a fugue and it often is done as a canon which is simply means a group of people singing the same song but each person starts the tune at different times. That is the simplest form of counterpoint.
How many voices can a fugue have?Most fugues are in three or four voices (“à 3” or “à 4”), but not all of these are used at any given moment; it is common for an episode to proceed in as few as two voices.
Article first time published onWhat period is fugue?
The fugue became an important form or texture in the Baroque period, reaching its height in the work of J.S. Bach in the first half of the 18th century.
How does a fugue work?
In music, a fugue (/fjuːɡ/) is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the course of the composition.
Is fugue instrumental or vocal?
A fugue is the most complex polyphonic musical form, involving imitation among the parts (called “voices” whether they are vocal or instrumental). The word fugue comes from fuga, meaning to chase since each voice “chases” the previous one.
What is a fugue song?
fugue, in music, a compositional procedure characterized by the systematic imitation of a principal theme (called the subject) in simultaneously sounding melodic lines (counterpoint). The term fugue may also be used to describe a work or part of a work.
What is a fugue in music quizlet?
definition of a fugue. a composition in which the theme or subject is stated in a single voice and then developed into two or more voices.
What genre is a fugue?
Even so, a fugue is a class, kind or type of musical composition, and the word fugue is often part of the composition’s title (much like the word “symphony”). In this sense, fugue can be considered a musical genre. Most often, a fugue in joined with a prelude establishing a two-movement entity.
What does it mean to fudge the numbers?
To fudge means to manipulate or conceal the truth. When you create fake financial information to hide your losses, this is an example of a situation where you fudge the numbers.
What does Genesis mean in medical terms?
genesis: A suffix referring to the beginning, development, or production of something. For example, gametogenesis is the development and production of the male and female germ cells (the gametes) required to form a new individual. Osteogenesis is the production of bone.
What does ical mean in medical terms?
ical. pertaining to (-ical is the combination of ic al) neurological (pertaining to the study of nerves)
Who invented the fugue?
The famous fugue composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667), Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706), Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583–1643), Dieterich Buxtehude (c. 1637–1707) and others.
What is the main melody of a fugue called?
Subject: The opening of a fugue is known as its exposition. A fugue exposition begins with the introduction of its central melody, the subject. The subject is the primary motif of the entire fugue and will be the template for other melodies.
How do you write a fugue?
- The exposition begins the fugue and a single voice plays the subject establishing the tonic key. …
- The middle section consists of entries of subject and answer in keys other than the tonic separated by episodes. …
- The final section begins where the subject or answer returns in the tonic key.
How would you recognize if the music is fugue?
In music, a fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and recurs frequently in the course of the composition.
What is a Stretto in a fugue?
Definition of stretto 1a : the overlapping of answer with subject in a musical fugue. b : the part of a fugue characterized by this overlapping. 2 : a concluding passage performed in a quicker tempo.
What is the difference between a fugue and a canon?
A fugue is also a contrapuntal composition, in general with 4 or more voices. While a canon is usually a short melodic line with its strict imitations, a fugue is generally a longer composition that has more structure in its whole (it’s divided in sections) and is less strict in terms of imitations.
How do you use fugue in a sentence?
- Composing the fugue was easy for the singer once he had the melody down.
- Playing the fugue for his family and friends, the musician was proud of this complex piece of composition.
- Out of all of the musical themed fugues, their voices sounded the best on the first trio.
What is the synonym for stupor?
Some common synonyms of stupor are languor, lassitude, lethargy, and torpor. While all these words mean “physical or mental inertness,” stupor implies a deadening of the mind and senses by shock, narcotics, or intoxicants.
What type of mental disorder is a fugue state?
Dissociative fugue, formerly called psychogenic fugue, is one of a group of conditions called dissociative disorders.
What is a middle entry in a fugue?
A Middle Entry is a statement of the subject outside the exposition. Usually this occurs. in a different key. There can be more than one statement of the subject per Middle Entry. cadence in F.
What is episode in fugue?
An episode is a connecting passage of music in a fugue and is usually made up of a development of the music that has already been heard in the Exposition. … After the Episode in a fugue there is usually another entry (or entries) of the Subject.
Why is the fugue significant?
Fugal writing is a very complex form of counterpoint. In the Baroque it could also be considered a genre, as many pieces were composed as stand-alone fugues. The most important thing to remember is the role of the fugue subject as the main melodic idea that is imitated throughout the piece.
