The designation Franco-Flemish School, also called Netherlandish School, Burgundian School, Low Countries School, Flemish School, Dutch School, or Northern School, refers, somewhat imprecisely, to the style of polyphonic vocal music composition originating from France and from the Burgundian Netherlands in the 15th and …
What are characteristics of Franco-Flemish music?
The Franco-Flemish motet They often exhibit thick, dark textures, with an extended low range. The most notable composers of this style include Ockeghem and Josquin, whose De profundis clamavi ad te, composed between 1500 and 1521, provides a good example.
When was the Franco-Flemish School?
Franco-Netherlandish school, designation for several generations of major northern composers, who from about 1440 to 1550 dominated the European musical scene by virtue of their craftsmanship and scope.
What is a Flemish composer?
Composers of the Franco-Flemish or Dutch School who were active between about 1430 and 1620. These composers originated from present-day northern France, Belgium, Netherlands, and north-western Germany. They also may be found under the composer categories of the individual present-day countries.What are the characteristics of Burgundian music?
Despite Dufay’s developments in the mass as a musical genre, the polyphonic chanson, or secular song, is the most characteristic expression of the Burgundian school. Its clear musical structure is based on the stanza patterns of the ballade, rondeau, and virelai, written in the traditional fixed forms of French poetry.
What are the characteristics of the 16th century music?
The 15th and 16th century masses had two kinds of sources that were used, monophonic (a single melody line) and polyphonic (multiple, independent melodic lines), with two main forms of elaboration, based on cantus firmus practice or, beginning some time around 1500, the new style of “pervasive imitation”, in which …
What is the makeup of a mixed consort?
A mixed consort includes instruments of more than one instrumental type or family. A very low-sounding woodwind instrument that uses a mouthpiece with a double reed.
What is the meaning of the term Franco Flemish as it applies to Renaissance music?
What is the meaning of the term “Franco-Flemish” as it applies to Renaissance music? Renaissance music that began in northern France, Holland, and Belgium.Do they speak Flemish in Belgium?
Flemish is spoken by approximately 5.5 million people in Belgium and by a few thousand people in France. Flemish is spoken by about 55% of the population of Belgium. There are also several thousand Flemish speakers in France. Flemish uses the Latin alphabet.
How did Josquin's chansons differ from ockeghem?How did Josquin’s chansons differ from Ockeghem’s? Rather than utilizing the formes fixes, Josquin’s chansons were strophic with equal voices and much imitation. How does Ockeghem’s Missa Prolationum qualify as a canon?
Article first time published onWhat is a motet in Renaissance music?
Motet: In the Renaissance, this is a sacred polyphonic choral setting with a Latin text, sometimes in imitative counterpoint.
Who is known to be the savior of church music during the Renaissance period?
Italian Renaissance composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina might not be the first person that comes to mind at the mention of the word “savior.” Still, some refer to him as the “Savior of Church Music,” due in large part to his most famous work, Missa Papae Marcelli.
Where was the Flemish school founded?
The precursors of the Flemish school are usually placed in Dijon, the first capital of the dukes of Burgundy. Philip the Bold (reigned 1363–1404) established the powerful Flemish-Burgundian alliance that lasted more than a century—until 1482.
What is Burgundian style?
Some specific winemaking methods are characterized as “Burgundian” techniques, such as barrel fermentation, lees aging and malolactic fermentation to soften the acidity in a wine. Sometimes “Burgundian” is used as a more romantic way of saying “handcrafted.”
What is the characteristics of a Burgundian dance?
The simplest components were single steps and double steps (notated ss and d)–these were walking steps that progressed forward or backward. The single step consisted of a step and weight change; the double was composed of three steps. Each step was punctuated by a slight rising and lowering of the body.
What type of music was extremely popular in Renaissance culture?
What type of music was extremely popular in Renaissance culture? Instrumental dance music.
What does word painting mean in music?
Word painting is when the melody of a song actually reflects the meaning of the words. The best way to learn about it is to listen.
Who invented the violin?
The violin, viola, and cello were first made in the early 16th century, in Italy. The earliest evidence for their existence is in paintings by Gaudenzio Ferrari from the 1530s, though Ferrari’s instruments had only three strings.
What genre provided the Lutheran Church with melodies for chorales?
The cantata genre, originally consisting only of recitatives and arias, was introduced into Lutheran church services in the early 18th century. The format was soon expanded with choral movements in the form of four-part chorales.
What instruments were played in the 16th century?
Instruments of the 16th century could be broken down into four main types: string, wind, percussion, and keyboard. The lute was the most popular stringed instrument. The lute is identifiable by its size and shape, with the pear-shaped body and angled head.
What is a female troubadour?
Since the word troubadour is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz. The troubadour school or tradition began in the late 11th century in Occitania, but it subsequently spread to the Italian and Iberian Peninsulas.
How do you identify baroque music?
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
Are Flemish Catholic?
Religion. Approximately 75% of the Flemish people are by baptism assumed Roman Catholic, though a still diminishing minority of less than 8% attends Mass on a regular basis and nearly half of the inhabitants of Flanders are agnostic or atheist.
Is Flemish different from Dutch?
After all, Flemish is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as the “Dutch language spoken in Northern Belgium”. So, the terms ‘Flemish’ and ‘Belgian Dutch’ actually refer to the same language. Whatever you do with this new-found knowledge, please do not head to Flanders to tell the locals they speak a dialect of Dutch.
Is Flemish like German?
It is, therefore, a Germanic language, like German but “low German” not mutually intelligible with Hochdeutsch, mostly fully intelligible with Dutch from the Netherlands (the differences are approximately those of London and New York English, with all the attendant variety that implies).
What was the importance of Palestrina's music in regard to the Counter Reformation?
Palestrina’s sacred polyphony captures the essence of the Catholic response to the Reformation with an expressive musical style, which became the first in music history to be consciously preserved and imitated as a model for later generations.
What is Palestrina best known for?
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was an Italian composer of the Renaissance. He was the most famous 16th century representative of the Roman School of musical composition. Palestrina had a vast influence on the development of Roman Catholic church music, and his work can be seen as a summation of Renaissance polyphony.
What were some of the most significant features of the Renaissance motet?
The Renaissance motet is polyphonic, sometimes with an imitative counterpoint, for a chorus singing a Latin and usually sacred text. It is not connected to a specific liturgy, making it suitable for any service.
What was Josquin Dez famous for?
How did Josquin des Prez influence the Renaissance period? Josquin was a master of Renaissance polyphony. He was the greatest innovator of counterpoint (pre-Bach) and pioneered the technique of melodic imitation between voices in the composition of choral music.
Which two periods of music did Josquin's life span?
Which 2 periods of Music History did Josquin’s life span? Middle Ages and Renaissance.
What musical techniques did Josquin des Prez develop?
Josquin used the old cantus firmus style, but he also developed the motet style that characterized the 16th century after him. His motets, as do his masses, show an approach to the modern sense of tonality. In his later works he gradually abandoned cantus firmus technique for parody and paraphrase.
